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Maciek

Wrzucajcie całość materiału jaki przerabiamy i przerabialiśmy.

Musimy być gotowi na 7 czerwca!

Maciek

Zabieramy się do dzieła!

Mowa zależna vel Reported Speech

1. Present Simple ------> Past Simple

I'm tired.
John said (that) he was tired

2. Present Continous ------> Past Continous

I am watching match.
John said (that) he was watching match

3. Past Simple ------> Past Perfect

I was tired.
John said (that) he had been tired

4. Past Continous ------> Past Perfect Continous

I was going the restaurant.
John said (that) he had been going to the restaurant

5. Present Perfect ------> Past Perfect

I have seen an accident.
John said (that) he had seen an accident.

6. Present Perfect Continous ------> Past Perfect Continus

I have been going to the restaurant.
John said (that) he had been going to the restaurant

7. Future Simple ------> Future in the past

I will do this on my own.
John said (that) he would do that on his own

8. Future Continous ------> Future Continous in the Past

9. Past Perfect ------> Past Perfect

10. Past Perfect Continous ------> Past Perfect Continous

can - could
could - could
may - might
should - should
ought to - ought to
must - had to [wyraża teraźniejszość]; would have to [wyraża przyszłość] ; must [wyraża stałe reguły, nakazy, zakazy]

here - there
now - then
today - that day
tomorrow - the next day
next week, month - the following week, month; the next week, month
yesterday - the day before , the previous day
las week - the week before , the previous week
this - that
these - those

Maciek

What do you think about sentence 8,9,10?? Could you give me some example?
Oh and remember, cheack my example before you start learning!

PS I will try use only English here. When I make mistake please correct me!

Maciek

It is a grammar which I promise.

I. "If I were you I would go home." - he said.

- You advice me to go home.

II. "You should see the doctor."

- You advice me to see the doctor.

III. "How about going out?" - he said

- You suggested going out.

"Why don't we eat out" - She said

- You suggested eating out.

(And I think the most important)
IV.

a) Shall I... [czy zobaczę...]
- Shall I see you tomorrow?

Shall ------> would

Mather asked if she would see me the next day.

b) Shall... (In different meaning)[czy mam...]
-Shall we close the door - they

Shall -----> should

They asked if they should close the door.

Charles

Poprawione błędy, uzupełnione wyrażenia

can - could
could - had been able to
may - might
should - was allowed to
ought to - j/w
must - had to [wyraża teraźniejszość]
; would have to [wyraża przyszłość]
needn,t - didn,t have to
mustn,t - wasn,t (weren,t) allowed to
am, is - was
are - were
will, shall - would
here - there
now - then
today - that day
tomorrow - the next day, the following day
tonight - that night
next week, month - the following week, month;
yesterday - the day before , the previous day
the day before yesterday - two days before
las week - the week before , the previous week
last night - the night before, the previous night
the day after tomorrow - in two days time
before - earlier
this - that
these - those[/quote]
ago - before[/b][/size]

Ania

Reported speach cd.general features:

Order/give me a kiss/-told + dopełnienie( me, her)+ infinitive/to give/
questions-asked if
wishes/come please, don't tell her../-asked + dopełnienie+ infinitive/to come, to tell/
twierdzenie/przeczenie-said + następstwo czasów
let's-suggested+ing
how about-suggested+ing
what about-suggested+ing
why don't-suggested+ing
if I were you-advised/ me/to do-not todo
should-adviced me to do/not to do

reporetd guestions:
1.general questions:
can
will
do/does
She asked if she could/would/did

2.what are-she askes what I was
when did-she asked when I had done
why has-she asked why I had gone
how long has-she sked how long I had been there

3. pytanie do podmiotu
who is coming
who has done it
what does on the floor

she askes who was coming
who had done it
what was on the floor

Charles

1. to used to + inifinitive (czynność kiedyś tak-dziś już nie)

- He used to live in Warsawa (mieszkał kiedyś, dziś już nie)

2. to get used to +gerund (przyzwyczajać się do czegoś)

- He got used to living in Warsaw (przyzwyczaja się do życia w ...)

3. to be used to + gerund (być przyzwyczajonym do czegoś)

- He is used to living in Warsaw (on przyzwycził się do życia w...)

Charles

have + object + past participle - causative have-

I am having it explained.
She usually has rooms cleaned.
He had his car repaired.
They will have it translated.

/coś zostało zlecone do zrobienia komuś innemu, nie wykonaliśmy tego sami/

They have the newspapers delivered (dostarczono im gazety, ktoś im dostarczył gazety).

Do you cook your dinner yourself? - sam gotujesz obiady?
Do you have your dinner cooked? - gotowano ci obiady?

I have my car serviced.
I cook my dinner myself.

A local firm re-decorated our kichten - We had our kitchen re-decorated.
John made his own (phrasal verb)clothes - John had his clothes made.

Maciek

1. Conjunction ( łącznik )

Although – chociaż
Though – chociaż + subject + verb.
Even though – nawet chociaż ( It’s stronger than although)

Examples:

a) Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
b) I didn’t get the job though / although I had all the necessary qualification.
c) Even though I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep. (not ‘Even I was really tired...)

My examples:

- I managed to walk to the nearest village although my foot was injured.
- I got very wet in the rain Even though I had an umbrella.

In spite of, despite – pomimo + noun In spite of football match...– Pomimo meczu.
In spite of, despite + gerund In spite of learning... – Pomimo uczenia się...
In spite of, despite the fact ( that ) + subject + verb Pomimo faktu...

a) In spite of the fact they have very little many they are happy.
- In spite of having very little many, they are happy.
b) I enjoyed the film in spite of the fact the story was silly.
- In spite of enjoing the film, the story was silly.
c) We hardly ever see each other despite the fact we live in the same street.
- Despite living in the same street, we hardly ever see each other.

However – jednak, że
Nevertheless – tym nie mniej

2. Used to

Used to + infinitive He used to play football. → Kiedyś (zwykł) grać w piłkę.

To be used to + gerund She was used to learning English. → Była przezwyczajona do nauki angielskiego.

To get used to + gerund She got used to living away from home. → Przezwyczaiła się do życia poza domem.

Maciek

It is somethink about reported speech 'question'.

Question ( w pytaniach nie trzeba mówić asked me, you,, etc.)

1. Have you got a dog? ŕ She asked if you had got a dog.
Will you come on time? ŕ He asked if he would come on time.
Can she understand? ŕ He asked if she could understand.

2. What are you doing? ŕ She asked (me) what I was doing.
Where did he come? ŕ She asked (me) where he had come.
Why was he come? ŕ She asked (me) why he had gone.
How long has she been? ŕ She asked (me) How long she had been.

3. Pytania o podmiot

Who is comming? ŕ She asked who was comming.
Who has done it? ŕ She asked who had done it.

Łączenie zdań odbywa się za pomocą “and” lub “because”

Why is she waiting? I know he won”t come. ŕ She asked why she was waiting because she knew he wouldn’t come.
I like him. Invite him. ŕ I said that i liked him and asked my husband to invite him.

Charles

giving an opinion

- I think...I feel...I believe...In my opinion....from my point of view.....as I see it....

strongly areeing

-I quite agree. - Absolutely!

partly agreeing

- I see your point but...., I agree up to a point....

disagreeing

- I,m afraid I just can,t agree.

strongly disagreeing

- What nonsense! - What rubbish!

Ania

Słówka u.9 p.118 Jungle Warfare

in the wild-w naturze
research-badanie
in this way- w ten sposób
an entire geberation-cała generacja(pokolenie)
suprising discovery-zdumiewające odkrycie
hole-dziura
to extract insects-wydłbywać robaki
intelligent enuogh-wystarczająco intelignetny
distinction-różnica
human beings-ludzie
sinilarities-podobieństwa
cuddle-pieścić
furthermore-co więcej
to be self-aware-byc świadomym swojego istnienia
mirror-lustro
to be unable to do- nie być w stanie zrobić
adolescent-dorosły
concepts-koncepcje, myśli
cosy-przytulny
comfortable-wygodny
wage war-wywoływać wojne
altered-zmienić
makin them seem-sprawic że sie wydają
cruellest-najokrutniejszy
unique-wyjątkowy
appear-ukazywać się
reason-powód
hostility-wrogość
alien-obcy
enemy-wróg
hunt-polować
cruelly-okrutnie
excitement-podniecenie
enjoyment-radość
witness-świadek
taking part-wziąć udział
activity-działalność
bull-byk
dominance-dominowac
herd-stado
it has been claimed-uważa się
a key factor-czynnik kluczowy
left the losing side-opuścic strone przegrana
common patern-pospolity, powszedni wzór
artificial-sztuczny
child-beating-bicie dzieci
truly-prawdziwie
currently-bieżący
affect-wpływać
cluse-dowód
less apparent- miniej oczywisty
hide-chować się

Debora

ENOUGH (wystarczająco):
adjective + enough
I'm not rich enough to buy this car.
or
enough + noun
I have enough money to buy it.

TOO:
too + adjective
I am too poor to buy it.

Ex.5/p.121
1. Annie was really tired last night. She didn't take the dog for a walk.
Annie was too tired to take the dog for a walk last night.
2. The birdcage was high up on the wall. The cat couldn't reach it.
The birdcage was too high to reach...
3. The zebra was very slow. The lion caught it.
Zebra wasn't fast enough to run out the lion.
4. What a stupid dog! It will never learn that trick.
The dog is too stupid to learn that trick.
5. The children want to have rabbits as pets. They're only htree and four.
The children are too young to have rabbits as pets.

Charles

Wielkie dzięki Debora za materiał - myślisz że damy? pozdrowionka Charles

Charles

jako uzupełnienie

8. Future Continous ------> Future Continous in the Past

I won,t be waiting..............She said she wouldn,t be waiting

9. Past Perfect ------> Past Perfect

10. Past Perfect Continous ------> Past Perfect Continous